History Autumn 2024

Reception

Reception children undertook activities linked to bonfire night at the beginning of November. Activities included discussing experiences of bonfire night, watching videos of the celebration, finding out about firework safety, and creating firework pictures.

Reception children learnt about Remembrance Day. They made their own poppies in class and had a class assembly where they observed a two minute silence. They watched a video showing how the poppies grew in the field after all the grass had turned to mud.

Year 1

Prior to lessons in school, year one children discussed with their grown ups their own favourite toys, and their grown ups favourite toys from the past. The children began sessions in school with talking about the pictures sent in from home and made comparisons between toys from the past and toys that they buy today. They discussed similarities and differences about what the toys were made of, how they move and work and safety of toys now and in the past. They also discussed how toys had changed and evolved, including cars.

Year 2

Year 2 children have been learning about life in Norwich in the past by studying the cathedral and castle. They looked at the significant person William the Conqueror and his links to Norwich Castle, then created a timeline for his life. They found out about the famous nurse Edith Cavell, who was born in Swardeston, near Norwich. The year 2 children compared the lives of Edith Cavell with Mary Seacole (famous nurses).

Remembrance Day 2024

We marked Remembrance Day across the Federation on Monday 11th November with a special assembly in both schools and a 2-minute silence.

The children wore their poppies with pride and observed the silence respectfully. During the assembly, we learnt about the meaning behind the poppy symbol and listened to the last post being played.

The children in Reception made their own poppies in class and watched a CBeebies video called ‘Poppies’, which demonstrated how the poppies grew in the field after all the grass, had turned to mud.

Black History Month Tuesday 15th October 2024

Key Stage 2 met for an assembly of online music with Midé Naike.

Midé Naike talked about his Beat Box journey from the age of 16. He was originally from Nigeria, but now lives in Birmingham. In his group he has musicians from Italy, Jamaica etc who all bring their musical influences and genres to the mix. He explained that Beat Box is like the drums, creating a rhythm and he gave us a demonstration.

We joined in with a warm up of our faces and mouths, to make sure that we were ready to join in. We also practiced our breathing techniques, before we learnt some of the sounds and combined them. We were able to clap along to the rhythms which is an important skill.

Midé explained the role of a DJ and how they like to do “scratching” ie with the word “hello”. He had us pretending to bounce a word off a wall and back, in different voices. We also imitated various musical instruments with our voices, which the children thoroughly enjoyed and sounded quite impressive!

Autumn 1 – Year 2 – History Day

Throughout the Autumn 1 term the children have been looking at the topic ‘Norwich’s Past’ and have been learning about castles and how they were made and the different parts of them, as well as the different jobs people may have had. The children have thought about two Nurses; Mary Seacole and Edith Cavell, and they have compared them. The children have also researched, designed and made their own shields, as well as learning about the Normans and William the Conqueror. And then to retrieve and reinforce all of this learning…on Friday 11th October…it was History Day for Year 2!

On our history day the children were invited to dress up as something historical and we were so impressed with the range of costumes! We were thrilled to see a range of costumes including knights, maids, jesters and Royal Kings and Queens! Many children had some wonderful homemade creations too, including swords and shields as well which was great to see!

During the day we were lucky to have a visit from Janet Marshall, focusing on the Normans. Janet taught the children songs and spoke about the ‘North Men’ or as we know them now the Normans! She showed the children traditional outfits, and even made some flat breads. Janet was very informative and the children enjoyed being able to ask questions.

The children also created their own Bayeaux Tapestries. The children aged their own paper by using teabags and then created their own tapestries. We then put these together down the corridor to create a long class Bayeaux Tapestry.

The children were also able to bake their own spiced date loaf which would have been traditional in medieval times. They then got to take some of the loaf home to try it for themselves!

Riley said “I think this is the best day our class has ever had!”

Year 3 Autumn 2024 Ancient Egyptian Day

On Monday 16th September, Year 3 had a visitor from Portals to the Past to develop our understanding of Ancient Egypt. The visitor brought many resources with him that enabled us to visualise and use some of the objects in the same way as the Egyptians!

Firstly, the whole year group had an introductory talk about Ancient Egyptians and their everyday life. We discovered how Lower and Upper Egypt were united and all about the demise of Cleopatra – the last Pharaoh and how the Romans conquered the territory. Afterwards, we had a number of activities (artefacts, quiz boards and an Ancient Egyptian game) that each group explored throughout the morning.

From the exploration of the artefacts, the children discovered how enormous the ear piercings were for Ancient Egyptians and the stone decorative studs that they wore, as well as the make-up palettes and the reason the Egyptians wore black make up under their eyes – Ancient Egyptian’s answer to sunglasses! The children were able to give plausible explanations about what they thought the objects were for by considering the clues given e.g. A make-up palette for mixing make up on, a small pot used to hold kohl, amulets and versions of alabaster pottery.

From the quiz boards, we learnt about everyday life; the pyramids and how Cleopatra’s relationships caused the demise of Egyptian rule. We applied the skill of researching from the information boards and learnt some facts about many things, including why Gods and Goddesses were so important, but no longer worshipped in the same way. The things we found out on the information boards and from our visitor helped the children to conclude that Cleopatra’s love stories played a significant part in the demise of the Egyptian rule. It was interesting for the children to consider how invasions from other cultures, such as the Persians and the Greeks, had an influence on their faith and that once the land became Roman led, the land became Christian, then later Muslim and Egyptians ceased to worship their old gods and goddesses. We also learnt about the influence of some of these invasions on the language used, such as the word “pyramis” which translates to “wheat cake” as the pyramids reminded them of the shape of their wheat cakes with a pointed top.

By playing the game ‘Hounds and Jackals’, the children brought alive the fun and excitement from the Ancient Egyptian period as this was a popular game, played in the poorest and the wealthiest households of the time.

The children were able to apply their historical understanding skills and discuss similarities to games developed and played today, like snakes and ladders! They were pleased and unhappy in turns about the snake and ladder on the board (the black curvy lines that you can see in the photo).

In the afternoon, we took part in and watched a role-played version of the life and death of a pharaoh, including his mummification! We watched the process that we had learnt and discussed the job roles of different people that were employed in the process. Watching this on a life size dummy allowed us to really visualise the process and consider the significance of this event in their culture on history.

Finally, we played a whole year-group game of Hounds Versus Jackals. The objective of which was to aim for the animals that would have been present in Ancient Egypt. Each animal had different points for their temperaments and importance in Ancient Egyptian life.

We so enjoyed seeing the children’s enthusiasm for learning and their joy at dressing up as Ancient Egyptians and archaeologists!

History Day 11th September 2024

The Federation of Toftwood Infant and Junior School participated in a History Day on Wednesday 11th September. Key stage one children began the day with an assembly about the history of our school. They found out that the school began in what is now Toftwood Social Club. The children were interested to hear about what school was like by listening to extracts from the school log books which dated back as far as 1876. They did a great job at identify staff in archived photographs and were interested to see how the school had changed. One child also recalled that he and his mum were taught by the same teacher!

Year one children had lots of fun learning about our school history. They discussed why children were absent from school and took part in a drill. They looked at an article from the log book regarding some missing keys, then participated in an orienteering activity in the school grounds to find the pictures of the keys with initials on, to discover the culprit.

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Year two children focused on school in the past. They looked at items found in classrooms and participated in Victorian style lessons. Activities included writing lines for English, reciting times tables, and a drill. They also participated in a playtime with hoops, skipping ropes and hopscotch.

Here are some quotes from year two children: “The teachers were very strict” Beau. “They had to write with chalk” Harrison. “The boys had to pick up leaves” Hermione.

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History Day

One of the threads that run through our Federation History Curriculum is “Sources” so we started the day with an assembly where the children were shown old school artefacts and they had to guess what they were. They found out about log books and how that the information that they used to day came from the original log book which was like a diary of events.

Year 3 really enjoyed the journey back in time to Victorian schooling! 

The children practised using cursive handwriting to form letters of the alphabet.  There was much hilarity and mirth at some of the letters, particularly – f, s, g, with the children insisting they could not find them on the board!  

Once the year group had honed their skills with the alphabet, some of them copied a well-used Victorian school phrase: 

Good, better, best, 
Never let it rest, 
Til your good is better, 
And your better, best. 

They also wrote their names using their best handwriting. 

The children learnt all about corporal punishment – the Dunce’s hat and the cane.  We learnt how everyone had to be right handed and how left handed children were taught to write with their other hand.  

We explored the local area and looked at how it had changed over time – using maps of the local area.  The children were fascinated to learn that Toftwood Social Club was the original local school. 

We also took part in a Physical Training session.  It was very different to our normal PE sessions and the children thought it was enjoyable – though they are pleased we have our PE lessons, not Victorian ones, twice a week! 

In Year 4, we learnt all about the history of our school. We started off by looking at what our school used to look like. We compared the similarities and differences between what our school looks like now and then. Additionally, we looked at different occupations available for people in 1873 and did some research based on a chosen occupation. In the afternoon, we looked at the PE exercises (Drill) that the children used to do. The children enjoyed being the teachers and giving different commands to the class.  We finished the day by playing some Victorian playground games.

In Year 5 we presented our work on a double page spread to show all the information we had learnt throughout the day. We were also able to handle the artefacts carefully. We used our inference skills to interpret facts from the data ie

“March 15th 1876 Sent to Mrs Land to obtain the ages of her children as I discovered that though in their school previously to my undertaking charge, their ages had not been entered in the Admission Register. Mrs Land in reply said, “she could not recollect nearer than the month, “ being unable to state the exact days on which they completed their 12th 10th and 7th years respectively.”

“April 25th 1876 Sent again for ages of children, which I had previously failed to procure. Their mother had promised to obtain them from the parish register.” We can infer that they might not have had calendars or celebrate birthdays on the exact day.

“July 10th 1877 Chain and padlock put on the pumps to prevent the waste of water.” We can infer that they had no inside taps.

Next we looked at extracts from the Parish records 1873 and we were amazed at the variety of occupations that were in Dereham at the time eg. Hawker, Umbrella Maker, Glove Maker, Horse Dealer and Tailer etc.

The children were also amused and shocked when looking at the punishments that were given and for offences such as singing on their way out of school. We also tried some of the Drill exercises.

Year 6 had a fantastic history day. They really enjoyed learning about the history of our school and local area. We explored physical activity drills, punishments, occupations and illnesses. They then completed a double page spread with all of the information they had learned.

History Summer Term 2024

Reception

In the summer term, Reception children visited Gressenhall Farm and Workhouse for a fairy tale event. Part of the day involved helping the ugly sister and Cinderella with jobs around the house and gardens. Jobs included pumping water from the well to water the plants, washing clothes using the wash board and washing dolly, and milking the pretend cow. During the tractor ride, the children saw the Suffolk punch horses. This sparked a conversation about working horses and their role before tractors were used. “Those are big horses, they pulled wagons a long time ago,” said Erin.

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Year one

The topic ‘Step back in time’ is studied in the second half of the summer term. Work includes making comparisons between our school and Victorian schools. Children also visit Holkham Hall (see year group, year one tab for write up).

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D-Day Celebrations

Toftwood Federation held assemblies to commemorate D-Day. Key stage one children found out about the history surrounding D-Day and the background of the second world war. They discussed the term ‘allies’. Children were particularly interested to find out about the landing on the beach in Normandy. Here are some quotes from year two children. Mia – “I think it was interesting that it started with an invasion on Poland because my family is from Poland.” Arthur – “I thought it was interesting that they came onto the beaches by parachute.” At lunchtime, the kitchen staff prepared aeroplane shaped biscuits for the children to enjoy.

Year 5 in spring 2 have been learning about the Mayans

Year 5 in spring 2 have been learning about the Mayans. To begin the topic, we read about famous Mayan civilisation artefacts. We looked at a picture of an artefact and made a prediction for what it was. We then discovered what is really was and discussed how close our predictions were. In the following lesson we then learnt about what daily life was like for the Mayans. We looked at the differences for workers and nobles as well as what the Mayans ate, what clothes they wore and what entertainment they had. Year 5 then found out about Mayan inventions and how they still affect our lives today. We have also investigated Mayan religion and why their Gods were important to them as well as identifying important Mayan places and facts.